The citadel was torched by the Roman army in A.D. 45, with many of
its inhabitants likely killed. Some time afterward Artezian was rebuilt
with stronger fortifications although it, along with the rest of the
Bosporan Kingdom, was under the sway of Rome
[Credit: Russian-Ukrainian Archaeological Artezian Expedition]
[Credit: Russian-Ukrainian Archaeological Artezian Expedition]
Residents of a town under siege by the Roman army about 2,000 years ago buried two hoards of treasure in the town's citadel — treasure recently excavated by archaeologists.
More than 200 coins, mainly bronze, were found along with "various items of gold, silver and bronze jewelry and glass vessels" inside an ancient fortress within the Artezian settlement in the Crimea (in Ukraine), the researchers wrote in the most recent edition of the journal Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia.
"The fortress had been besieged. Wealthy people from the settlement and the neighborhood had tried to hide there from the Romans. They had buried their hoards inside the citadel," Nikolaï Vinokurov, a professor at Moscow State Pedagogical University, explained.
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